International students wishing to study in South Africa must secure a valid study visa, provide proof of comprehensive medical cover from a South African-registered scheme, and have their foreign academic qualifications evaluated by the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). Applicants should apply directly to their chosen university, ensuring they submit certified documentation, including academic transcripts and proof of financial means, well in advance of the academic year.
Academic Requirements and Qualifications
For international students, the most critical academic step is ensuring that foreign school-leaving or tertiary certificates are recognized and equivalent to the South African standards required for admission.
SAQA Evaluation
If you completed your secondary or tertiary education outside of South Africa, you must have your qualifications evaluated by the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). This process verifies that your credentials align with the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) levels required for your intended course of study. Without this evaluation, most universities cannot finalize your registration.
Document Certification
All academic documents—including transcripts, diplomas, and secondary school reports—must be certified as true copies of the original. If these documents are not in English or Afrikaans, you are typically required to provide a sworn translation from an accredited translator. Ensure that your documents reflect the exact names and details as they appear on your passport to avoid administrative delays.
Visa and Legal Requirements
Obtaining a study visa is a mandatory legal requirement for any foreign national planning to study in South Africa for more than 90 days.
Applying for a Study Visa
You must apply for your study visa at the South African embassy, consulate, or high commission in your country of origin. You cannot generally apply for this visa once you are already inside South Africa. The application typically requires:
- A letter of provisional admission from your chosen university.
- A valid passport with sufficient blank pages.
- Proof of financial means to cover tuition and living expenses.
- A police clearance certificate (for applicants aged 18 and older) from each country you have lived in for 12 months or longer since turning 18.
- Medical and radiology reports.
Maintaining Your Legal Status
Once you have arrived in South Africa, you must ensure your study visa remains valid for the duration of your course. If you plan to transfer to another institution, you will likely need to apply for a new visa, as your permit is often tied to a specific university. Failure to maintain a valid visa is a serious offense under the Immigration Act and can lead to deportation or legal prosecution.
Financial and Health Considerations
Universities in South Africa require proof that international students are self-sufficient and protected by adequate healthcare.
Proof of Financial Means
You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself for the duration of your studies. This usually involves providing recent bank statements, a letter of support from a parent or sponsor, or proof of a bursary or scholarship. Universities often require this proof before they will issue the “letter of undertaking” or provisional acceptance letter needed for your visa application.
Mandatory Medical Cover
International students are required to have medical aid cover for the duration of their studies. Most South African universities will only accept medical insurance from a scheme that is registered in terms of the South African Medical Schemes Act. Standard international travel insurance or foreign medical covers are often insufficient for registration purposes; you must confirm with your university’s international office which specific providers they recognize.
Language Proficiency
While most South African universities conduct instruction in English, some institutions may offer programs in Afrikaans. Even if English is an official language in your home country, some institutions may require proof of proficiency, such as a TOEFL or IELTS certificate, particularly for postgraduate programs or if your previous education was not conducted in English. Always verify the language of instruction for your specific course before applying.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a SAQA certificate if I am applying for an undergraduate degree?
Yes, if your secondary school-leaving certificate was issued outside of South Africa, you must have it evaluated by SAQA to determine if it meets the requirements for a matriculation exemption and admission to a South African university.
Can I apply for a study visa once I am already in South Africa?
Generally, no. Immigration regulations require that you apply for your study visa at a South African diplomatic mission in your home country before you travel to South Africa.
Are there specific medical aid schemes I must use?
Yes. Most South African universities mandate that international students use a medical scheme registered under the South African Medical Schemes Act. You should check the university’s specific requirements before purchasing a plan, as some foreign insurance policies are not accepted.
What should I do if my academic transcripts are not in English?
You must provide the original documents along with a sworn translation. This translation must be completed by an official, recognized sworn translator to be accepted as a legal record for your application.
Is it possible to work while studying on a student visa?
In South Africa, holders of a study visa may be permitted to work part-time for up to 20 hours per week during their studies. You should check the specific endorsements on your visa and consult with the university’s international office to ensure you remain compliant with your permit conditions.
What is a “letter of undertaking”?
This is a formal letter provided by the university confirming your admission. It is a vital document required by the Department of Home Affairs to process your study visa application, as it serves as proof that you have been accepted into a recognized educational institution.