Bachelor Of Arts Requirements

Bachelor Of Arts Requirements

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree is a gateway to a rich array of academic disciplines and promising careers. Choosing to pursue a BA means opening doors to creative, analytical, and socially focused professions, from journalism and education to global politics and cultural studies. To make the most of this diverse qualification, it’s crucial to understand the specific requirements, how to qualify, and what your academic journey will entail.


In a Nutshell

  • Minimum requirement: National Senior Certificate (NSC) with a Bachelor pass and specific competency in English.
  • APS and subjects: Each university stipulates unique Admission Point Score (APS) and required subject levels.
  • Language requirements: Many programmes include compulsory language modules or alternatives.
  • Duration: Standard completion time is three years of full-time study.
  • Flexibility: Wide range of majors and electives enable personalisation of academic pathways.
  • Career prospects: BA graduates find roles in media, education, politics, translation, cultural studies, and more.
  • International students: Equivalent qualifications and English proficiency criteria apply.
  • Further info: Internal and external resources provide deeper insights and updates on requirements.

Table of Contents

What is a Bachelor of Arts?
Minimum Entry Requirements
Admission Point Score (APS) and Language Criteria
Core Curriculum & Electives
Career Opportunities for BA Graduates
Special Considerations for International Students
Helpful Resources and Next Steps
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


What is a Bachelor of Arts?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) is a flexible undergraduate degree that enables students to study a diverse range of subjects in the humanities, social sciences, and languages.

The BA is designed to allow exploration across multiple academic disciplines, equipping students with critical thinking, communication, and research skills. Common majors include Psychology, English, History, Political Science, and Languages. This adaptability helps students align their studies with their personal interests and career goals[2][8].


Minimum Entry Requirements

To enroll for a BA in South Africa, prospective students must meet specific minimum criteria.

  • National Senior Certificate (NSC): A Bachelor pass is required, most often with at least 50-60% in English[3][5][8].
  • Senior Certificate (SC): Older curricula require an endorsement for degree study, and set English language marks (often 60% or above)[5].
  • Alternative qualifications: National Certificate (Vocational) with Bachelor pass; Senior Certificate (Amended) with appropriate English results[5].
  • Subject combinations: Generally, students must take seven subjects (including English, a second language, Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy, and three electives)[6].

If you do not meet these requirements, you may need to consider alternative qualifications or foundation programmes. Visit Requirements.co.za’s requirements summary for up-to-date details.


Admission Point Score (APS) and Language Criteria

Universities use the APS system to assess eligibility, while language proficiency remains a core standard in BA admissions.

  • Admission Point Score (APS): Each university sets their own APS threshold—typically ranging from 20 to 30 or higher[6][8].
  • English language level: English Home Language or English First Additional Language, with requirements commonly at level 4 or above (50-60%)[5][6].
  • Language module requirement: Some institutions require at least two semester courses in a South African language such as isiZulu, Sesotho, or South African Sign Language, or the option to study a foreign language to fulfill this requirement[2].

If you’re proficient in multiple languages or have completed equivalent requirements elsewhere, you may apply for exemption or credit transfer[2]. For a breakdown of points and required levels, consult each university’s prospectus or review Rhodes University’s entry requirements.


Core Curriculum & Electives

The BA curriculum is structured for depth and breadth, including core and elective modules to suit individual interests and career plans.

  • Typical structure: 30 modules over three years (12 credits each)[3].
  • First year: Academic literacy and fundamental modules (e.g., Academic Information Management) are compulsory at many universities[8].
  • Majors & electives: Students choose one or two core majors, alongside a range of electives from the humanities or social sciences, such as Communication, Psychology, Literature, Economics, Law, and languages[2][8].

This flexibility allows for tailoring your academic path—ensuring you can prepare for postgraduate studies or diversify your career options. Explore Stadio’s BA programme structure or see Wits University’s course planner.


Career Opportunities for BA Graduates

A BA degree opens the door to a wide spectrum of career paths.

Graduates are valued for their critical thinking, communication, and research skills, and have access to roles in:

  • Journalism and Communications
  • Teaching and Academia
  • Government, NGOs, and Policy Analysis
  • Translation and Language Services
  • Cultural Heritage, Museums, and Arts Administration
  • Media, Publishing, and Literary Sectors
  • Psychometrics and Counselling (with further study)[2][8]

Visit Requirements.co.za’s career guides for more sector-specific advice.


Special Considerations for International Students

International applicants must meet equivalent academic and English language requirements.

  • USAf Exemption Certificate: Required for students with international qualifications, demonstrating equivalence to a South African matric[5].
  • English proficiency: A score of at least 60% (or equivalent) in English.
  • Additional requirements: Some universities may ask for a certified translation of your qualifications or require admission tests[5].

See official guidelines for international equivalencies and application processes via the IIE MSA international admissions page.


Helpful Resources and Next Steps

For the latest requirements, updates, and guidance, consult these trusted sources:

Always verify requirements directly with your intended institution, as admissions criteria may change.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the minimum marks needed to apply for a BA degree in South Africa?
Most universities require an NSC with a Bachelor pass and at least 50-60% in English Home Language or First Additional Language[3][5][6].

2. Can I apply for a BA if I did not take Mathematics?
Yes, Mathematics is not always compulsory, but you should have Mathematical Literacy (with minimum required levels) and meet the overall APS per university[6].

3. What is the APS, and how do I calculate it for BA admission?
The Admission Point Score (APS) sums your final subject marks according to the university’s formula. Each institution defines its APS system and thresholds. Use the university’s prospectus or Requirements.co.za’s calculator to check.

4. Are there compulsory language courses as part of the BA programme?
Many BA programmes require two semesters of an approved language (e.g., isiZulu, Sesotho, South African Sign Language), or an alternative foreign language module if you’re already proficient in local languages[2].

5. How long does it take to complete a BA degree?
A standard BA is completed over three years of full-time study, but distance or part-time options may extend this timeline[3][8].

6. What are my career options with a BA degree?
Graduates work in education, media, translation, journalism, cultural studies, government, and many other fields, depending on majors and electives selected[2][8]. Advanced or specialised roles may require postgraduate studies.

7. What if I don’t meet the regular BA requirements?
Consider foundation, bridging, or lower-level qualifications. Explore options on Requirements.co.za’s alternative pathways section.


A Bachelor of Arts remains a versatile and enriching qualification, tailored to those who want to shape their own academic and professional journey. For personal guidance, always check your selected institution’s official website, or get updates and support at Requirements.co.za.

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