Engineering studies typically require a strong background in mathematics and science, competitive GPAs, and completion of relevant coursework. Prospective undergraduate students are generally expected to have at least a 3.0 high school GPA or to be in the top 25 percent of their graduating class. Additionally, most programs require standardized test scores (such as the SAT or ACT), with particular emphasis on SAT subject tests in math and science[1].
Specific high school coursework prerequisites usually include:
- Four units of mathematics (including Algebra and Pre-Calculus)
- One unit each of chemistry and physics
- Four units of English
- Three units of social studies[3]
Some institutions outline additional GPA or standardized test minimums according to class rank, with higher test scores required for applicants outside the top 25 percent of their class[3]. For example, a GPA of 3.8–3.9 is often associated with higher SAT or ACT thresholds for assured admission.
Transfer applicants typically need a minimum college GPA between 2.0 and 3.0, depending on the program, alongside completed coursework in calculus, physics, and engineering fundamentals[6]. Some engineering majors, such as mechanical engineering, may have higher GPA requirements, like 2.8 or above[6].
Universities may also require:
- A personal statement or essay
- Letters of recommendation
- Submission of official transcripts
- Completion of a pre-engineering or foundation curriculum for first-year students before transitioning to a specific major[1][6]
Admission timelines vary, but most undergraduate applications open in the fall for enrollment the following academic year, with primary deadlines early in the calendar year[1].
For graduate engineering programs, such as a Doctor of Engineering, applicants generally need a master’s or bachelor’s degree in engineering or a closely related field, official transcripts, GRE scores (sometimes waivable), letters of reference, a resume, and a personal statement. Additional coursework may be required if the undergraduate degree does not align with the intended field of graduate study[2].
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