Becoming a pediatrician requires extensive education and specialized training. The process generally involves:
- Earn a bachelor’s degree: Prospective pediatricians complete a four-year undergraduate degree, typically with coursework in science subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics[4][3][1].
- Pass the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test): After undergraduate studies, students must take and achieve a competitive score on the MCAT to be eligible for admission to medical school[4][6][1].
- Attend medical school: Medical school lasts four years and includes both classroom learning (basic sciences) and clinical rotations in various specialties, including pediatrics[5][1][3][6]. Students can pursue either a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree[3][6].
- Complete a pediatric residency: After earning a medical degree, graduates enter a pediatric residency program, which typically lasts three years. During residency, new doctors receive intensive, hands-on training in pediatric medicine, caring for infants, children, and adolescents under supervision[7][1][5][6].
- Obtain licensure and (optional) board certification: Pediatricians must pass the final step of the USMLE (or comparable licensing exam) to become licensed to practice. After residency, candidates may also take a written exam to become board-certified by the American Board of Pediatrics[7][3].
- Pursue optional fellowship training: Pediatricians who wish to subspecialize (e.g., pediatric cardiology, neonatology) may complete additional 1–3 year fellowship programs[5][1][7].
In total, the minimum education and training required to become a general pediatrician in the U.S. is about 11 years after high school: four years undergraduate, four years medical school, and three years residency. Additional fellowship training extends this timeline further for subspecialists[1][5].
References
- [1] How to Become a Pediatrician: A Step-by-Step Guide | SMUSOM
- [3] How to Become a Pediatrician: Steps, Education & Career Path
- [4] The Journey to Becoming a Pediatrician: Education and …
- [5] Pediatrician: Role, Education & Where to Find – Cleveland Clinic
- [6] How To Become a Pediatrician in 8 Steps (Plus Salary)
- [7] A Pediatrician’s Training – HealthyChildren.org
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