Permanent residence in South Africa is available to foreigners who meet specific requirements under the Immigration Act. There are two main categories: direct residence and residence on other grounds[4][5][8].
Direct Residence Requirements typically include:
- Being the holder of a work visa for at least five years
- Being the spouse of a South African citizen or permanent resident for at least five years
- Children under 18 of a South African citizen or permanent resident
- Dependents of South African citizens or permanent residents
Residence on Other Grounds permits may be granted to foreigners who[4][5][8]:
- Have a permanent job offer in South Africa
- Possess exceptional skills or qualifications
- Intend to establish or have established a business in South Africa
- Qualify as refugees under Section 27(c) of the Refugees Act
- Qualify as retired persons
- Are financially independent (with a prescribed net worth; for example, ZAR 12,000,000 and an administration fee of ZAR 120,000 upon approval, in the investment-based category[2])
- Are relatives (biologically or judicially adopted) of a South African citizen or permanent residence holder within the first step of kinship
General Eligibility Criteria include:
- The applicant must not be a prohibited or undesirable person
- Must not have entered or stayed illegally in South Africa
- Must have sufficient economic means to support themselves and dependents[2]
Application Process Overview
- Confirm eligibility for a relevant category
- Gather required documents (such as police clearance certificates, proof of funds, medical reports, etc.)[6][8]
- Submit the application and supporting documents in person, typically via a VFS Global office or South African embassy
- Attend a compulsory interview
- Await adjudication by the Department of Home Affairs[1][3][4]
It is essential to note that:
- Permanent residents must enter South Africa at least once every three years to maintain their status[2]
- Handwritten forms are not accepted; only duly completed online forms are allowed[6]
- Applications must be made ahead of the current temporary residence visa’s expiry date
References
- [1] How to Convert a Work Visa into Permanent Residency in South Africa
- [2] South Africa Permanent Residency
- [3] Permanent Residence Permit South Africa
- [4] Permanent Residence – South African Embassy
- [5] How do I obtain a permanent residence permit?
- [6] VFS Global – South Africa Visa Information
- [7] Apply for permanent residency permit
- [8] Permanent Residency (Immigration) – Department of Home Affairs
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