To become a licensed therapist, you must typically follow several educational and training steps[1]:
- Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: While you cannot practice as a therapist with just a bachelor’s, you need one as a foundation. Common majors include psychology, social work, human services, or sociology[1][3][5].
- Earn a Master’s Degree: A master’s degree in a counseling-related field is generally required for licensure. Common options are:
- Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (LPC, LMHC)
- Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy (LMFT)
- Master’s in Social Work (MSW, LCSW)
- Master’s in School Counseling
Be sure your program is accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), or has equivalent content[2][4][6].
- Program Content Requirements: Your master’s program must include coursework in areas such as:
- Counseling Theory
- Human Growth and Development
- Social and Multicultural Foundations
- The Helping Relationship
- Group Dynamics, Processing, and Counseling
- Individual Appraisal
- Lifestyle and Career Development
- Professional Orientation
- Research and Evaluation
A qualifying practicum and internship are also required, typically at least 100 hours of practicum (with direct service) and a 600-hour internship[4][6].
- Supervised Clinical Experience: After your degree, most states require between 2,000 and 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience before you can be fully licensed[1][7].
- Licensing Exams: You must pass a licensing examination such as the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or relevant exam for your specialty[1][2][6][7].
- Continuing Education: Ongoing education is required to maintain licensure[1].
References
- [1] What Degree Do I Need to Become a Counselor or Therapist?
- [2] Alabama Counseling Licensure for ALC and LPC Certification
- [3] How to Become a Therapist | SNHU
- [4] Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) Requirements [PDF]
- [5] What Degree Do You Need to Be a Therapist? | PLNU
- [6] Mental Health Counselor Licensure in Alabama
- [7] Fastest Way To Become A Counselor – Psychology.org
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